Dental implants: Everything you need to know about tooth replacement. Here you can find out how the implant procedure works and what you need to bear in mind.
Today, dental implants are one of the most modern and effective methods of replacing missing teeth.
They are more than just an aesthetic correction – they restore the functionality of the jaw and enable natural chewing and speaking.
In this article, you will learn everything you need to know about dental implants: From the different types and materials to the implant procedure, care and possible risks.
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What is a dental implant?
A dental implant is an artificial tooth root replacement that is surgically inserted into your jawbone.
It is usually made of titanium or ceramic, as these materials are very well tolerated by the human body and do not cause allergic reactions.
The implant serves as a stable base for a dental crown, bridge or prosthesis and is firmly anchored in the jawbone – similar to a natural tooth.
When are dental implants useful?
Dental implants are ideal if one or more teeth have been lost due to caries, periodontitis, accidents or other reasons.
They are suitable for single tooth gaps as well as for larger gaps or even a toothless jaw.
In contrast to conventional bridges and dentures, implants do not affect the adjacent teeth, as these do not have to be ground down or used as support.
With dental implants, you can receive a long-term and stable dental prosthesis that comes very close to the natural tooth in terms of function and appearance.
Advantages of dental implants
Dental implants offer you numerous advantages over other tooth replacement methods:
- Natural aesthetics: Dental implants look and feel like real teeth. They adapt perfectly to your existing dentition in terms of both color and shape.
- Functionality: Implants allow you to chew and speak normally again. They also prevent bone loss in the jaw, which often occurs when teeth are missing.
- Longevity: With good care, dental implants can last a lifetime. They are therefore significantly more durable than conventional bridges or dentures.
- Protection of neighboring teeth: Since dental implants are anchored independently in the jaw, the surrounding teeth do not need to be worked on or used as support.
- Safety and comfort: Implants sit firmly in the jaw and do not slip, which can sometimes be a problem with conventional dentures.
The implantation procedure
Implantation is a multi-stage process that usually takes several months. Here is an overview of the individual steps:
1. preliminary investigation and planning
Before an implantation is performed, a thorough dental examination is carried out, which usually includes x-rays and sometimes also 3D diagnostics.
Your dentist will check whether your jawbone has enough substance to accommodate the implant. If the bone is too thin or too soft, bone augmentation may be necessary.
An individual treatment plan is also drawn up in this step, which determines the exact procedure and type of implant.
2. insertion of the implant
The actual procedure takes place under local anesthesia. A small opening is made in the gums to expose the jawbone.
A hole is then drilled into the bone into which the implant is inserted. The gums are then sutured back into place.
Over the following weeks to months, the implant needs time to fuse firmly with the bone – this process is known as osseointegration and is crucial for subsequent stability.
3rd healing phase
The healing time is usually between three and six months. During this phase, the implant bonds firmly with the jawbone.
Depending on the situation, a temporary crown or prosthesis can be inserted so that you do not have a gap between your teeth and can bridge the healing period well.
4. build-up and restoration with dentures
After successful healing, a connecting piece, the so-called abutment, is placed on the implant. The custom-made crown, bridge or prosthesis is then attached to it.
The crown is usually made of ceramic, which is designed to match the color and shape of your natural teeth.
Care of dental implants
To ensure that dental implants last as long as possible, thorough oral hygiene is essential. The care of an implant is similar to that of a natural tooth:
- Brush your teeth daily: You should brush your teeth thoroughly at least twice a day, including the implant.
- Dental floss and interdental brushes: Use dental floss or special interdental brushes to clean the spaces between your teeth and remove plaque.
- Regular visits to the dentist: Go for regular check-ups and professional teeth cleaning. Your dentist can recognize at an early stage whether plaque is forming around the implant and take appropriate measures.
Risks and complications
Even though dental implants are a very successful method of tooth replacement, complications can occur in some cases:
- Inflammation: If the wound becomes infected after implant placement, it can lead to inflammation of the gums and jawbone. Good oral hygiene is crucial to minimize this risk.
- Implant loss: In rare cases, the implant may not be enclosed firmly enough by the jawbone and therefore cannot find a stable hold. In such cases, a repeat procedure may be necessary.
- Peri-implantitis: This is an inflammation of the tissue around the implant, similar to periodontitis. It can lead to the loss of the implant if it is not treated in time.
How long do dental implants last?
Dental implants are designed to be very durable. With good care and regular dental check-ups, they can last for many years, often even a lifetime.
The success rate after ten years is over 90 percent, making it a reliable and long-lasting solution.
Costs of dental implants
The cost of dental implants can vary depending on the situation, the materials used and the type of prosthesis.
They consist of the preliminary examinations, the actual procedure, the dentures and the aftercare.
Depending on the complexity, a single implant can cost several thousand euros. Ask your dentist to provide you with an individual cost estimate and clarify the cost reimbursement options with your health insurance provider or supplementary dental insurance.
Conclusion on the subject of dental implants
Dental implants are an excellent solution for replacing missing teeth. They not only offer natural aesthetics, but also stability and functionality that are superior to other tooth replacement methods.
Although the implantation process takes time and requires thorough oral hygiene, the result is usually convincing and long-lasting.
If you are thinking about getting a dental implant, get detailed advice from your dentist to find the best solution for you.
| Get 150 € discount on your dental correction! |
Book a consultation appointment now at a nearby DrSmile partner practice and find out if teeth straightening with aligners is right for you.
The appointment is completely non-binding and does not involve any costs.
With the code “THATSMILE150” you will receive 150 € discount on the treatment.
FAQs on the subject of dental implants
Here we answer a few of the most frequently asked questions about dental implants.
What exactly is a dental implant?
A dental implant is an artificial tooth root replacement that is inserted into the jawbone to attach a crown, bridge or prosthesis.
It is usually made of titanium or ceramic and is a permanent solution that closely resembles natural teeth both visually and functionally.
The implant is firmly anchored in the jaw and thus provides a stable hold for the denture.
Who are dental implants suitable for?
Dental implants are generally suitable for most people who have lost one or more teeth.
However, a healthy jawbone that can accommodate the implant is a prerequisite.
With certain health problems, such as uncontrolled diabetes or severe cardiovascular disease, implantation can be difficult.
Your dentist will therefore carry out a thorough examination beforehand to check whether an implant is an option for you.
How long does the healing process take after an implantation?
The healing time after implantation is usually three to six months.
During this phase, the implant bonds firmly with the jawbone, a process known as osseointegration.
Only when this process is complete is the final prosthesis, such as a crown, attached to the implant.
The exact duration depends on various factors, such as the individual’s ability to heal and the condition of the jawbone.
Is the insertion of a dental implant painful?
You will not feel any pain during the implantation itself, as the procedure is performed under local anesthesia.
After the procedure, you may experience mild to moderate pain and swelling, similar to after a tooth extraction.
This discomfort can usually be treated well with painkillers and cooling. Your dentist will give you precise instructions on pain management.
How to care for dental implants properly?
The care of dental implants is comparable to the care of natural teeth.
You should brush your teeth thoroughly at least twice a day and use dental floss or interdental brushes to keep the spaces between your teeth clean.
Regular check-ups and professional dental cleanings at the dentist are also important to prevent inflammation and infection around the implant.
Good oral hygiene is the key to the longevity of the implant.
How long do dental implants last?
Dental implants are designed to last for many years, often even a lifetime.
However, their lifespan depends heavily on oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups.
With good care and a healthy jawbone, the success rate of implants after ten years is over 90 percent.
Unlike other tooth replacement solutions, which have to be replaced every few years, implants are a long-term investment.
Are there risks or complications with dental implants?
As with any surgical procedure, implantation also involves certain risks.
These include infections, inflammation of the gums and jawbone, injury to the nerves or blood vessels and implant loss if the implant is not anchored firmly enough in the bone.
Good oral hygiene and following the dentist’s instructions are crucial to avoid complications.
Regular check-ups are also important in order to detect and treat any problems at an early stage.
Are dental implants also possible with bone loss?
Yes, dental implants can also be used in cases of bone loss, but bone augmentation is often necessary to create sufficient substance for the implant.
In this procedure, bone material – either autologous or artificial – is inserted into the jaw to increase the bone volume.
This procedure can prolong the duration of treatment, but allows the implant to be securely anchored in a stable jaw.
How much does a dental implant cost?
The cost of a dental implant can vary depending on the case and depends on various factors, such as the number of implants, the material used and the complexity of the procedure.
A single implant can cost several thousand euros, whereby preliminary examinations, bone augmentation, the dental prosthesis (crown) and aftercare must also be taken into account.
Some health insurance companies cover part of the costs or offer subsidies, so it is advisable to obtain a cost breakdown and advice from your own health insurance company in advance.
How do I find the right dentist for an implant procedure?
Implantation is a complex procedure that requires experience and expertise.
Therefore, look for a dentist or oral surgeon who specializes in implantology and has the relevant certificates.
A good implantologist will give you comprehensive advice, clarify all your questions and create an individual treatment plan together with you.
Don’t be afraid to get a second opinion before treatment to make sure you are in good hands.
- About the Author
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On About That Smile, Franzi wants to impart sound knowledge to anyone interested in straightening their teeth with invisible dental aligners. Her main goal is to share personal experiences and educate about the advantages and disadvantages of the treatment.
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